labarai

Tsuntsaye abokan mutum ne kuma suna cin kwari da yawa a duk shekara.Duk da haka, a cikin samar da 'ya'yan itace, tsuntsaye suna da wuyar lalata toho da rassan, yada cututtuka da kwari a lokacin girma, da kuma tsinke 'ya'yan itatuwa a lokacin girma, suna haifar da hasara mai yawa ga masu samarwa.Domin rage lalacewar tsuntsaye yadda ya kamata a cikin gonakin gona bisa tushen kare tsuntsaye da kuma kiyaye daidaiton muhalli, ya fi kyau a gina gidajen sauro masu hana tsuntsaye a cikin gonakin gonaki.
Gine-ginen gidan yanar gizo na rigakafin tsuntsaye ba kawai zai iya kare 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma kawai ba, amma kuma mafi kyawun kare tsuntsaye, wanda shine aikin gama gari a duniya.Garinmu yana kan tashar ƙauran tsuntsaye masu ƙaura.Girman tsuntsayen yana da girma sosai, kuma yawan yawan ya fi na a wuraren tsaunuka.Idan babu wuraren hana tsuntsaye don pears, inabi, da cherries, ba za a iya samar da su cikin aminci ba.Koyaya, lokacin amfani da matakan rigakafin tsuntsaye, kula da tsuntsayen kariya.
#01
Zaɓin gidan yanar gizo na rigakafin tsuntsaye
A halin yanzu, daragamar rigakafin tsuntsayea kasuwa an fi yin nailan ne.Lokacin zabar ragamar rigakafin tsuntsaye, ya kamata ku kula da zaɓin ragamar girman da ya dace da kuma kauri mai dacewa na igiya, kuma da yunƙurin kawo ƙarshen amfani da ragamar waya.
Dangane da kafa ragar rigakafin tsuntsaye a duk tsawon shekara, ya kamata kuma a yi la'akari da ikon shigar da dusar ƙanƙara na tarun tsuntsaye a lokacin sanyi, ta yadda za a guje wa yawan dusar ƙanƙara a saman yanar gizon anti-tsuntsaye da karya shingen shinge. da haifar da lalacewa ga rassan 'ya'yan itace.Don gonakin pear, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da raga na 3.0-4.0 cm × 3.0-4.0 cm, musamman don hana manyan tsuntsaye girma fiye da magpies.net don kiyaye ƙananan tsuntsaye.
Saboda rashin iyawar tsuntsaye don bambance launuka, ya kamata a zaɓi launuka masu haske kamar ja, rawaya da shuɗi don launi na gidan yanar gizo.
#02
Gina kwarangwal net na anti-tsuntsaye
Sauƙaƙan kwarangwal mai tabbatar da tsuntsu ya ƙunshi ginshiƙi da grid ɗin goyan bayan waya na ƙarfe a saman ƙarshen ginshiƙi.Ana iya yin ginshiƙi da ginshiƙin siminti, ginshiƙin dutse ko bututun ƙarfe na galvanized, kuma an gina ƙarshen ƙarshen ginshiƙi a kwance tare da waya mai ƙarfe 10-12 don samar da grid mai siffar "rijiya".Tsawon ginshiƙi ya kamata ya zama mita 0.5 zuwa 1.0 sama da tsayin bishiyar.
Don sauƙaƙe aikin noma na gonar lambu, yakamata a haɗa ginshiƙan ginshiƙan tare da itacen pear trellis ko alfarwar innabi, kuma ana iya amfani da ginshiƙan trellis na asali kai tsaye bayan an ƙara su.
Bayan an gina kwarangwal mai hana tsuntsaye, sai a shigar da gidan sauro, a daure tarun da ke hana tsuntsayen da wayar karfe a saman karshen ginshikin gefe, sannan a rataya daga sama zuwa kasa.Don hana tsuntsaye shiga daga gefen gonar lambun, gidan yanar gizo mai hana tsuntsaye yana buƙatar amfani da ƙasa ko dutse.An dunkule shingen, kuma ana ajiye hanyoyin gudanar da aikin noma a wuraren da suka dace don saukaka shiga da fita na mutane da injina.
#03
Umarni
Lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen ya kusa da lokacin girma, ana ajiye ragar gefe, kuma an rufe dukan lambun.Bayan an girbe ’ya’yan itacen, tsuntsaye ba safai suke tashi zuwa gonar lambun, amma sai a nade tarun gefen don ba da damar tsuntsaye su shiga da fita.
Idan wasu ƙananan tsuntsaye sun bugi wajen gidan yanar gizon kuma suka rataye, yanke tarun gefe a nan, kuma su saki tsuntsaye cikin yanayi a cikin lokaci;idan ƴan tsirarun tsuntsaye sun zubo cikin gidan, sai a naɗe ragar gefe kuma a kore su.
An ba da shawarar a ajiye tarun da ke hana tsuntsaye tare da ƙananan diamita da ake amfani da su a cikin gonakin inabi da cherries bayan girbi 'ya'yan itace saboda rashin ƙarfin su na tsayayya da matsa lamba na dusar ƙanƙara da shigar dusar ƙanƙara.